PASSLABO in 東大医学部発「朝10分」の受験勉強cafe

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トーマスエジソン

This person was born in 1847 in Ohio, but grew up in Michigan. He was taught reading and writing by his mother, and attended school for only a few months. However, he was a very curious child who learned most things by reading on his own, and became fascinated with technology and spent hours working on experiments at home. When he became an adult, he developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world.

聖徳太子
This person was a regent and a politician of the Asuka period of Japan who served under Empress Suiko. He was inspired by the Buddha's teachings,
succeeded in establishing a centralized government during his reign. In 603, he established the Twelve Level Cap and Rank System at the court. He is
credited with promulgating a Seventeen-article constitution. One day, this person listened to the petitions of men. No less than ten men spoke to him at
a time, but it is said that he correctly understood them, and judged their words and answered to them all without error. After this event, he was
called Toyotomimi, meaning ""wise ears.""

坂本龍馬
This person was a Japanese samurai and influential figure of the Bakumatsu and establishment of the Empire of Japan in the late Edo period. He was
a low-ranking samurai from the Tosa Domain on Shikoku and became an active opponent of the Tokugawa Shogunate after the end of Japan's sakoku
isolationist policy. He advocated for democracy, Japanese nationalism, return of power to the Imperial Court, abolition of feudalism, and moderate
modernization and industrialization of Japan. He successfully negotiated the Satchō Alliance between the powerful rival Choshu and Satsuma domains
and united them against the Bakufu.

織田信長
This person was a Japanese daimyo and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku period. This person was given the childhood name of Kippōshi, and through his childhood and early teenage years became well-known for his bizarre behavior, receiving the name of ""The fool of Owari."" This person conquered most of Honshu island by 1580.
This person made a famous haiku, ""If a bird doesn't sing, kill it."" This haiku showes the person's fierceness and cruelty very well.
The person was killed in the Honno-ji Incident in 1582.

スティーブ・ジョブス
This person was an American investor and an industrial designer.
""If I had never dropped in on that single calligraphy course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaces fonts."" This phrase is what the person said in a speech he made at Stanford University in 2005.
This person was the chairman of Apple and Pixar. This person died in 2011.

ナイチンゲール
This person was an English social reformer and the founder of modern nursing.
The person served as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War. The person's alias is ""The Lady with the Lamp"". That is because the person was making rounds of wounded soldiers at night. The person won the Royal Red Cross in 1883. This award is for exceptional services in military nursing. The person has shown exceptional devotion and competence in the performance of nursing duties.

リンカーン
This person was an American lawyer and statesman. He served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. He led the nation through the American Civil War, the country's greatest moral, cultural, constitutional, and political crisis. He succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the federal government, and modernizing the U.S. economy.

ピカソ This person was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. Regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, and Guernica, a dramatic portrayal of the bombing of Guernica by German and Italian air forces during the Spanish Civil War. He is also famous for his long name.

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